Urban women at ‘higher risk of chronic disease’

[城市人口蓬勃发展，妇女越来越容易受到与肥胖相关疾病的风险，因此非洲蓬勃发展的城市人口越来越容易受到慢性疾病的影响。

The United Nations estimates that 68 per cent of the world’s population will live in urban areas by 2050, with almost 90 per cent of this increase taking place in Asia and Africa.

Commenting on the findings, Fredrick Mashili, a healthy living advocate and lecturer at the Department of Physiology at Tanzania’s Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, says that the built environment is now widely accepted as a factor that encourages healthy living as well as a health risk.

“在我们的设置中，超重和肥胖仍然与高社会经济地位有关。超重或肥胖的人[据信]没有财务挑战。In this case, these people probably need proper教育关于健康的生活和适当的建筑环境，’他说。beplay足球体育的微博

“在我们的设置中，超重和肥胖仍然与高社会经济地位有关。超重或肥胖的人[据信]没有财务挑战。”

坦桑尼亚的Muhimbili卫生大学和盟友科学大学的弗雷德里克·马希利（Fredrick Mashili）

“除了久坐的生活方式，机动运输和办公室工作之外，与城市生活有关的压力和其他与城市生活有关的挑战仍然有助于城市居民的肥胖症，这使人们很长一段时间都坐在一个地方。”学习。

The researchers measured the risk of chronic disease among women in Tanzania by using a marker of heart-related disease risk called C-reactive protein and body mass index was used to measure obesity.

Researchers analysed data on 2,212 women from the country’s 2010 demographic and health survey with a focus on indictors of chronic diseases.

根据发表在PLOS一个this month (3 November), about 27 per cent of women living in cities had an increased risk of chronic disease compared with about 21 per cent of women in rural communities. The proportion of urban women who were obese or overweight was 37 per cent, compared with 17.6 per cent of the rural population.

“感兴趣的policymakers我们的调查结果是，在两个慢性疾病风险的指标中，城市妇女可能会更糟，这表明进一步研究，也许改善了公众健康该研究的主要作者杰西·佩奇夫（Jessie Pinchoff）说，美国城市地区的消息传递和卫生服务有关如何降低心血管疾病和肥胖的风险。

Chronic diseases, such as asthma, diabetes and cancer, require long-term treatment.

Pinchoff说，研究城市化对慢性疾病的影响是撒哈拉以南非洲的挑战。

“Few nationally representative datasets are available on chronic diseases in Sub-Saharan Africa,” she tellsSciDev.Net.

The researchers say the demographic and health survey they analysed had relevant heart disease data only for women, and more such research involving men in Sub-Saharan Africa is urgently needed.

This piece was produced by SciDev.Net’s Sub-Saharan Africa English desk.