11/12/20

‘Slow progress’ towards affordable internet for all

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根据负担得起的互联网联盟的一份报告,非洲在宽带政策方面取得了最大的进步。版权:Mike NGO,Wocintech/CC BY 2.0

速度阅读

  • Internet prices in the global South are declining but progress is slow, says a report
  • Internet is a ‘lifeline not a luxury’ in COVID-19 era
  • 需要关于宽带基础设施和访问的强大政策才能降低价格

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[坎帕拉]尽管宽带有所改善,但全球南部有超过十亿人仍然缺乏负担得起的互联网policiesat a time when connectivity is “critical” to family and business life, a报告warns.

非洲,拉丁美洲和加勒比海以及亚太地区通过国家宽带策略降低互联网价格取得了进步,但根据负担得起的互联网联盟的说法,进步太慢,“严重挑战”仍在寻求普遍访问(A4ai),发表了2020年可负担性报告上周(12月2日)。

互联网不是奢侈品

Covid-19的大流行迫使全球范围内的人们工作和学习远程学习,它表明互联网是“不是奢侈品,而是生命线”,并且从来没有强调这一负担得起的访问权力必须是一项基本的人类权利。报告。

“访问互联网不再是只有少数人负担得起的奢侈品。它已经达到了与食物,水和电一样重要的地步。”

Mark Tinka, SEACOM

“If you look at the need to increase productivity, improve educational outcomes, create jobs, and drive the economy, access to技术是至关重要的,和访问技术在the world today is broadband,” Funke Opeke, chief executive officer of West Africa-based MainOne Cable Company, tellsscidev.net

该报告在其负担能力指数(ADI)中对57个低收入国家和中等收入国家进行了评估,该指数评估了其互联网基础设施和公平访问的政策。

“This year’s report is informed by expert policy surveys conducted … across the regions of Africa, Asia, and Latin America and the Caribbean,” says Sonia Jorge, executive director of the A4IA, in the report.

“鉴于COVID-19的大流行,揭示了全球互联网访问和负担能力令人震惊的不平等现象,因此需要弥合全球digital divide从来没有更重要”。

Asia-Pacific is the leading region for broadband strategy, with the highest average ADI scores while it also has the lowest internet prices, at less than 1.5 per cent of the average monthly income for one gigabyte of mobile broadband, the report says.

“All sectors need to embrace the shift to digital, and along with it a paradigm shift in how we look at the productivity and progress of each sector,” the report cites Rajnesh Singh, regional vice-president for Asia-Pacific, Internet Society.

非洲进步,但还不够

根据该报告,非洲取得了最大的政策进步,随着规划,频谱管理和计划范围缩小数字性别差距的计划的改进。自2019年以来,它的提高了6.7%,尽管它仍然是平均ADI得分最低的地区。

The cost of a gigabyte of mobile data in Africa is four per cent of the average monthly income — double the affordability threshold of two per cent of monthly income, according to the报告。它发现,在接受调查的57个国家中,超过十亿人仍然不满足联合国的“ 1 for 2”负担能力阈值对于移动数据 - 一千兆字节的平均每月收入不到2%。

总体而言,移动宽带价格在A4AI所追踪的国家 /地区一直持续下跌,平均成本为GBdata自2015年以来,下降了一半以上,从7.0%到平均月收入的3.1%。

报告称,尽管这些减少的部分可以通过改进技术和其他效率来解释,但强大的政府政策是推动负担得起的访问的关键。它补充说,自2014年以来,研究国家的平均ADI得分从42点增加到13.6分,在低收入国家中最为值得注意。

Rwanda, now a leader in the East African digital economy, has brought down the cost of one gigabyte of data to a fifth of its 2015 price, from 20 per cent to 3.3 per cent of average monthly income. It outpaced its East African neighbours to become the top-performing low-income country thanks to effective national broadband planning, the report adds.

COVID-19,需要数据

该报告说,在未来十年中,政府,发展机构和私营部门还需要额外的4280亿美元投资,以实现可负担得起的优质宽带连接的普遍访问。

Mark Tinka, head of the engineering department at African telecom infrastructure company SEACOM, tellsscidev.net

“人们负担得起数据并可以普遍访问Internet的唯一方法是使其免费。尽管有多么创新,但没有其他模型,同时可以在提供通用访问权限的同时进行数据负担得起。

“人们可以访问互联网的越多,他们就会越昂贵,尤其是当他们贫穷时。访问互联网不再是只有少数人负担得起的奢侈品。它已经达到了与食物,水和电一样重要的地步。”

在此期间新冠肺炎大流行,全世界已转向互联网在家工作,保持企业前进,访问教育, and stay connected with loved ones. Yet around 3.5 billion people — almost half the world — remain without internet and many others are blighted by slow, unreliable connections.

该报告指出:“ COVID-19大流行改变了我们的生活方式。”“互联网对于家庭生活,商业,教育,健康等方面变得至关重要。”

世界银行数字发展总监Boutheina Guermazi也为该报告做出了贡献。健康信息和远程医疗,远程工作或学校解决方案以及最有需要的数字现金转移。”

She adds, “COVID-19 exposed the digital divide between and within countries and, for nations lagging behind, now is — really — time to prioritise broadband deployment and connect the unconnected”.