15/11/19

问答:“农作物多样性是边际环境的关键”beplay足球体育的微博

Ismahan
国际生物体育农业中心(ICBA)总干事Ismahane Elouafi。beplay下载官网西西软件版权:ICBA

速度阅读

  • Dubai to host Global Forum on Innovations for Marginal Environments
  • Marginal areas are vulnerable to climate change, water scarcity and salinity
  • Forum will showcase latest innovations and research to address these challenges

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根据国际生物体现农业中心(ICBA)的数据,估计有17亿人生活在边际环境中 - 土壤贫困和土地几乎beplay足球体育的微博没有农业价值的地区。beplay下载官网西西软件这些是世界上极易受到气候变化,缺水和盐分的影响。

在一个tempt to explore the scientific solutions available to address these challenges, the ICBA is hosting its inaugural Global Forum on Innovations for Marginal Environments (GFIME) in Dubai this month (20–21 November).

该活动将汇集250名有影响力的决策者,决策者和科学家的全球受众,以考虑土壤和水盐化以及气候变化对生态系统,农业生产力,生计和粮食安全的巨大影响。

“Crop diversity is the key to tackling the upcoming challenges in marginal environments, especially considering the climate change impact, which is going to hit marginal environments hardest,”

Ismahane Elouafi, director general, International Center for Biosaline Agriculture (ICBA)

在面试中ithSciDev.NetICBA总干事伊斯马哈恩·埃洛菲(Ismahane Elouafi)解释了该论坛的目的是如何制定政策和项目,并将进步朝着在这些边际土地上消除贫困和饥饿的可持续发展目标(SDG)的进步。

What are the main objectives of the ICBA?

Supported by the United Arab Emirates (UAE) government and the Islamic Development Bank, ICBA is a unique applied agricultural research centre focused on marginal areas. It identifies, tests, and introduces resource-efficient, climate-smart crops and technologies that are best suited to different regions affected by salinity, water scarcity, and drought.

Through its work, ICBA helps to improve food security and livelihoods for some of the poorest rural communities around the world. Its strategic objectives are to promote sustainable management of natural resources; provide climate change solutions; enhance agricultural value chains, and advance sustainable food, feed, and biofuel agri-technologies.

Could you give us examples of grassroots projects and joint research implemented through ICBA?

我们的科学家正在研究许多技术,包括使用常规和非规定水,例如盐水,处理过的废水,工业水,农业排水和海水。他们还专注于水和土地管理技术以及用于气候变化适应的遥感和建模。

Crop diversity is the key to tackling the upcoming challenges in marginal environments, especially considering the climate change impact, which is going to hit marginal environments hardest. The centre is working to identify and introduce new varieties of climate-resilient, salt-tolerant, and water-efficient crops that can survive in marginal environments, including quinoa, sorghum, and pearl millet.
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Since 2006, ICBA has implemented a global research programme on quinoa, resulting in the identification of five high yielding quinoa lines. This programme is under way in the UAE, Morocco, Yemen, Egypt, Jordan, Oman, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and Kyrgyzstan.

TheGFIME kicks off next week in Dubai. Could you tell us more about the relevance of this to the wider region?

ICBA很荣幸与粮食安全办公室和阿联酋政府,伊斯兰发展银行,阿布扎比环境局和Khalifa International合作组织有史以来第一个全球创新全球创新全球论坛beplay足球体育的微博约会棕榈和农业创新奖。

I'm very optimistic that through GFIME we will be able to identify some of the most innovative solutions to tackle growing challenges such as water scarcity, salinity, climate change, nutrition and hunger in the marginal environments of the region and the world.

The forum will allow the development of valuable policies, partnerships, and projects while showcasing the latest progress made to address Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 1 and 2 on no poverty and zero hunger.

该活动遵循ICBA进行的一系列项目,事件和研究。这项工作对该地区的农业有什么影响?beplay下载官网西西软件

We aim to gather the top expertise on marginal environments from the whole world and ask: “Where are we now? What 'impactful solutions' are there for the complexity of cropping systems in marginal environments?”

应对边际环境是一个复杂的现象,可能没beplay足球体育的微博有任何机构能解决这个问题。它需要多个参与者的协同作用,一致性和强大的联盟。

ICBA has joined hands with both public and private organisations and national collaborators from a number of countries from Africa and Central Asia, to provide optimum solutions and improve the livelihoods of small-scale and marginal farmers. To go to large-scale, we need to do more and enlarge both our innovation platforms and our partnerships.

Who are you expecting to attend the conference and what do you hope to come from it?

GFIME will bring together a select global audience of 250 influential policymakers, decision-makers, scientists, and experts who are at the forefront of reshaping agriculture and food production for tomorrow.该论坛将展示边际环境中农业和粮食生产的研究,创新,发展和政策的最新进展。beplay下载官网西西软件beplay足球体育的微博它将探索政府,科学和商业领袖之间的投资和合作,旨在利用未充分利用的农作物,边际土地和水资源 - [将]利用新的科学发现和技术来加速粮食安全目标。

One of the key outcomes of this year’s GFIME will be a report titled “The State of Agriculture and Food Production in Marginal Environments: 2020”. The report will present up-to-date data and information on key challenges in marginal environments as well as insights on the latest trends in science, technology and development to address these. Most importantly, it will offer an overview of solutions from around the world and recommendations for tackling these challenges.