自由职业者的信息
信息freelance news writers for SciDev.Net
为了考虑在scidev.net上出版,新闻故事应描述新的and重要的成就,科学突破,技术创新,政策决策,政策建议,官方声明,政治行动等
There are two types of significance: scientific/technological and social. In principle, a SciDev.Net news story should have elements of both.
The subject of the news story should be directly related to the impact of science, technology and innovation on development, particularly their contributions to health improvement, food security, and the protection of the natural environment. We are also interested in stories on science, technology and innovation policy in, or affecting, developing countries. For a more detailed list of relevant areas, please consult the website (//www.caisenvip.com).
In selecting an 'angle' on a story, try thinking in terms of what the news means in social terms — for example its impact on agricultural productivity, food security, rural incomes, employment, health, access to clean water — and explain the significance when pitching an idea.
例如,我们经常报告诸如艾滋病毒/艾滋病,疟疾,转基因作物,生物培训,土著知识,研究伦理,知识产权,科学政策和资金以及与科学相关的发展援助等主题。
但是,我们不一定会对与这些主题有关的所有新闻感兴趣。关于改善健康或保护环境的故事可能包含与研究的链接不足是无法接受的。beplay足球体育的微博
例如,对健康话题,we would consider news stories on issues such as clinical trials of vaccines and drugs, genetic studies of parasites or other science-based research. But we rarely carry news related to public health awareness campaigns, drug supply (unless it raises issues linked to intellectual property rights), or studies of disease prevalence without any link to a potential treatment.
我们还经常提供有关有前途的研究的故事,例如一种潜在的治疗疾病或增加农作物生产的方法 - 仔细检查是初步或投机性的。总的来说,我们只报告在同行评审的学术期刊上发表的研究或在大会上发表的研究,因为这表明科学界接受了科学发现。
The exception would be when the results of a research project may be so socially significant that they warrant earlier coverage. In such cases, however, it is important to state the preliminary nature of the findings.
Example 1: A story about a new AIDS educational project in Uganda is unlikely to be of interest to us on its own, because it does not fulfil the science criteria. But if the project involves the use of new technology, and this technology could also be used in other countries if the project proves successful, then we may consider it.
Example 2:寻求疟疾疫苗的常规进步不太可能引起我们的关注。但是,在疟疾研究界(尤其是在著名的期刊上发布结果)中,这一进步被认为是非常重要的,更有可能发表。
同样重要的是,一个有一个的故事国际(或至少是地区)的意义。This significance may be direct or indirect. In the latter case, for example, we are interested in developments in one country that could have implications for other countries (for example, a country's decision not to accept genetically modified crops may influence policy-makers in neighbouring countries, or those who grow similar crops).
故事的潜在国际意义应在文本中清楚地解释。我们对只有没有区域或国际影响的一个国家读者感兴趣的故事不太感兴趣。
If you are uncertain whether your story idea is likely to interest us, a good starting point is to look through stories we have already published to see if your story covers the same type of topic and at the same type of level.
If you wish to 'pitch' a story to us, send abrief summary (2–3 paragraphs)将故事解释为简洁的,但要具体地解释。我们强烈鼓励您这样做前完整编写新闻。如果您的区域编辑器提供,请使用SCIDEV.NET倾斜模板。
您的故事想法应通过电子邮件提交给相关的区域协调员:
拉丁美洲和加勒比海-Luisa Massarani(luisa.massarani@scidev.net)
撒哈拉以南非洲— Ochieng Ogodo (ochieng.ogodo@scidev.net)
撒哈拉以南非洲(Francophone) – Amzath Fassassi (Amzath.fassassi@scidev.net)
中东和北非 - ((bothina.osama@scidev.net)
Asia & Pacific – Joel Adriano (joel.adriano@scidev.net)
with a copy of the email sent to the news editor (news@scidev.net).
In your summary, tell us what makes the story 'newsworthy'. What is new? Why is it socially significant? If we have previously a published story on the subject, what does it add?
A good way to indicate the angle you propose is to send us a preliminary headline. This usually helps to convey the main message of the story (i.e. what the 'news' is).
Please describe when the news broke or will break. Ideally, the pitchshould come before the event or publication— this gives us enough time to get a story ready for when the embargo (if there is one) lifts. If the story has already broken, please state where and when.
Please also describe how you intend to report the story (what 'angle' you will take to communicate its significance, what questions you will explore, who you plan to interview and if you have already made contact with them).
If the pitch is based on a press release, we may ask you to send us the release and, if based on a published research paper, the actual research paper. A link to such materials is also acceptable.
提交给scidev.net的所有文章都必须是独家, and must not be under consideration by other publications at the time they are submitted.
例外是我们可能会考虑一个有关本地发表的问题的故事,但是you must let us know in advance if the story has been published before and when。You must also explain how the SciDev.Net story will be different from the material that has already appeared in print.
区域协调员或新闻编辑将尽快通知您这个故事是否适合我们。如果是这样,他们将指出所需的单词数,必须收到文章的截止日期以及任何进一步的说明。
You should be aware that we actively encourage other websites and news media to use our articles, or information from our articles, without payment, provided that reference is made to SciDev.Net.
The first two or three paragraphs of the story should summarise the whole article, bringing out its most significant facts. Do not leave these to be 'discovered' later in the story. Also do not exaggerate the story's significance.
Most SciDev.Net news articles are around 400字长度。如果您觉得需要超越此长度,请在撰写文章之前咨询区域协调员或新闻编辑。大大超过先前与作者一致的单词数量的文章可能会被拒绝出版而无需付款。
Your story must be in your own words. The direct copying of significant amounts of text from other news stories or sources — known as plagiarism — is not acceptable. If plagiarism is discovered the story may be rejected, and payment may be refused. You may also find it difficult to persuade us to accept future stories from you.
You can use press releases and other publications as sources of information, but this must be cited clearly in the story. This includes quotations from individuals, such as researchers or policymakers.
Do not take information from other media sources as established fact, as they may be inaccurate. Where possible, confirm with an expert or an official source (such as a press officer) that the information you provide to us is accurate.
Where possible, you should get a comment from at least one of the main participants in the story, or those likely to be affected by it. Such quotes should be exclusive to us, and not taken from other published sources.
我们鼓励您从故事中的多个人那里获得报价。如果报告科学论文或报告,您应该至少引用其中一位作者,最好是来自发展中国家的作者(如果有)。
您还应该寻求从该领域工作但没有直接参与所描述的研究的人那里获得“反应”行情。但是,请确保您引用的人可以发表明智的评论,而不仅仅是感兴趣的观察者。
预计记者会找到自己的联系。大多数组织将拥有新闻办公室或一般联系电话号码或电子邮件地址,并可以指导您(或安排与您交谈)适当的人。
此外,可以通过在Internet搜索引擎(例如Google)上使用“ TEL”一词在Internet搜索引擎(例如Google)上搜索其名称来找到单个研究人员的电话号码。还可以通过使用Google经常找到电子邮件地址,并且通常可以在研究论文中找到相应作者的电子邮件地址。
When contacting people for comment, email can be used to make initial contact, but journalists are expected to follow this up with a phone call if they do not receive an email response the same day.
It is also a good idea to seek to contact several sources for comment, since one or more of the people you contact may be unavailable.
如果从另一个出版物中获取报价,则必须在故事中引用该来源。
采访一个人时,请务必在开始面试之前询问他们的评论是否可以在故事中使用并归因于他们。Comments that are given to a journalist for publication in the story are known as 'on the record'.
Sometimes interviewees give information to help a journalist understand the background of a story or their point of view, but does not want it to be quoted or mentioned in the story. Such information has been given 'off the record', and should not be used.
但是,如果您采访的人不希望他们的评论在印刷中出现,则此人有责任在开始之前指定对话的录制范围。如果未达成明确的协议,记者(以及我们)可以假设对话已记录在案中。
A journalist is under no obligation to keep something off the record after it has been said if no agreement was reached beforehand. This is partly because the journalist may choose to decline to be offered information off the record, on the basis that such information may be available elsewhere.
However, such situations may need to be handled tactfully — for instance, if it is clear that the interviewee was unaware of standard procedures in talking to journalists, but has a strong and convincing reason that something they said should not to appear in print.
A third category is where an interviewee has given a journalist information, on the understanding that this information may appear in print, but does not want to be identified as the source. This is known as 'unattributable' information. It should only be used rarely, and in circumstances where the journalist feels that the person being interviewed has a legitimate reason for withholding their name from publication (although the journalist must be prepared to divulge this name to the news editor or the editor if required to do so. In such instances, confidentiality will still be observed).
保留面试的准确说明,尤其是在处理有争议的主题时。That way, if the interviewee disputes what you have written in your story, you have an accurate record to refer to. It is a good idea to keep all your notes, emails, audio recordings or any related correspondence on a story for至少两个years出版后。这样,如果以后的纠纷或法律诉讼,您始终可以回到您的记录中。
If an individual or organisation is criticised in the article (for example by a person or report that is quoted) try to contact that individual or organisation for a response to the criticism, even if they decline to comment.
We attach considerable importance to the authority of the information that we publish. This means, for example that scientific claims made in stories should be credible (e.g. published in a reputable journal, or presented at a scientific conference).
'Scientific hearsay' — such as stories about 'natural' remedies for AIDS, or information released at press conferences with no back-up peer-reviewed publication — should be used with great caution, if at all. Be sure of the facts, and be cautious of any controversial opinions. If someone makes a surprising claim or statement always ask yourself: is it likely to be true? How would an expert respond to it?
By using freelance writers to write articles based on papers appearing in scientific journals, we aim to tap into local knowledge and events, and present a developing world perspective on issues. This also applies to news stories based on information obtained from press releases and newswire articles.
尝试对故事提供本地视角,以证明其发展含义,并使其对Scidev.net独特。但是,如果您定期为我们写信,请不要在所有故事中使用相同的人来评论。
记者应该对他们在撰写新闻故事时所描述的问题保持中立,并避免表达个人观点(尽管报告说,关于一个关于一个主题的特定观点(可能由记者共享)是合法的,并被广泛持有)。
确保确保涵盖有争议的话题(例如,在GM农作物的种植上)的情况下,尤其重要的是要准确地表示,并且新闻文章不会过分加权以支持一个侧面或其他。
It is essential that all names are spelt correctly, and that the organisation to which a person belongs is described accurately. So please double-check these if you are uncertain.
通过电子邮件将完整的故事发送给新闻编辑,或在约定的截止日期之前或之前在电子邮件的主体文本中附加到新闻编辑。
如果您可能会错过商定的截止日期,请尽快通知我们,以便我们调整生产计划。但是,您应该知道,如果我们取决于在特定日期发布的故事,那么错过的截止日期可能会导致重大问题。
If a deadline is missed without good cause or prior notice, we reserve the right not to use the story and to withhold payment.
请确保您的故事来源(例如科学期刊,新闻发布会,报告,会议演讲,新闻发布)在文本中清楚地指出,并在可能的情况下将电子副本或链接发送到相关文档。
我们总是需要图片来撰写我们的文章。让新闻编辑知道您是否知道本文可以使用的图片来源,尽管这些图片必须是免费的,否则我们必须允许使用它们而无需付款。参与故事的主要个人或组织(特别是如果您已经采访了他们或与他们的新闻办公室接触)可能很乐意提供图片,请询问。
Please also list any relevant websites that could be linked to under the 'External links' section that accompanies the article.
Please also provide a link to the full electronic copies of any major reports referred to in your article.
After submitting the full story, we may ask you to clarify some of the information that you have provided, or to provide additional information.Let us know if you will not be available to answer such queries, and ensure that we have your correct contact details (email and telephone number).
Pen names and pseudonyms will be considered only in exceptional circumstances, and where good reasons for anonymity are provided to the news editor.
You will be paid according to the number of words published at a rate agreed at the time that the article is commissioned from you.
如果该文章不符合委托时商定的条款,则不会付款(例如,如果其主要推力与商定的本质不同,并且不再适合我们)。
如果本文符合委员会的条款,但由于任何原因,我们将无法使用,我们将支付一半委员会的金额作为“杀人费”。
Generally, SciDev.Net will not cover expenses incurred in writing the story. In agreeing to write a story, freelancers are expected to cover the costs involved in gathering information (including the cost of telephone calls and internet access).If your article is published before the 20th of the month, we will endeavour to pay you at the end of that month. If your article is published on or after the 20th of the month, you will be paid at the end of the following month. Please note that electronic payments made abroad can take four or five days to reach your bank account (although this will vary from country to country), so please wait at least seven days after the beginning of the month to query payments due.
If the total amount payable to you is less than £80, we will wait until further articles are published in order to reach this amount, before paying. We will wait a maximum of three months, and then payment will be made regardless of the total. This is to minimise the extremely high bank transfer charges for each payment (there may be variations in this procedure from country to country).
In general, the copyright of all material commissioned by SciDev.Net and used on the SciDev.Net website remain the property of the author of the item published.
但是,出版(和付款)的条款是,为了换取该文章的付款,Scidev.net拥有其使用的独家许可,以及对其在其他地方的复制的权利。我们将允许根据创意共享许可证进行这种复制。
This arrangement allows us to require that where other publications or websites use our material (which they are encouraged to do free of charge), full acknowledgement must be given to SciDev.Net.
All freelance contributors are required to sign a form accepting these terms. This will be sent out to you on the acceptance of your first commission, and must be completed and returned to us either by fax or in 'hard' copy. Only one form is required from each contributor. It is essential that you return the attached copyright form as soon as possible.
Opinion articles are intended to give a sense of the positions adopted by various stakeholders and others in global, or regional, debates surrounding key issues that fit within one or morescidev.net主题。大多数意见都是委托的,但是希望提交主题的作者应通过电子邮件与意见和特殊功能编辑联系(anita.makri@scidev.net)简短的建议。
每篇意见文章都是一个知情的评论 - 权威作者的个人声明,对围绕该主题的一个或多个争议表示了观点。这些文章旨在突出重要问题,并提出不同的观点。
意见文章可以是制定议程的文章,要求在科学与发展界面上采取行动。如果是这样,它们必须包括拟议解决方案的详细信息,包括针对政策制定者或捐助者等主要利益相关者的具体建议。它们也可以是及时相关性的概念论点,以使关键问题的原始观点发明。
An opinion article should focus on an aspect of the debate that is likely to be of interest to a wide range of readers and, where possible, should present new or interesting angles rather than simply airing familiar arguments or re-stating conventional wisdom. It should have a strong 'bottom line' that can be summarised in a single sentence, and written as a personal viewpoint (rather than an academic paper).
信息freelance multimedia production for SciDev.Net
多媒体stories should relate to science and development issues relevant to SclDev.Net
The subject matter should be directly related to the impact of scientific research, technology and innovation on development i.e. health improvement, food security, communications.
Other stories may focus on efforts by developing countries to build the capacity to deliver suchimpacts,以及捐助机构以支持或撤回对此类活动的支持。
A SciDev.Net multimedia story must have an international — or at least a regional — significance.
scidev.netmultimedia content must have been written exclusively for us and SciDev.Net must be made aware at the time of pitching if you have, or intend to, publish a similar piece elsewhere.
Please use the SciDev.Net pitching template (if supplied by your regional coordinator) when sending an idea for a story, with a clear indication of the subject of your story in the subject line of the email. You might be asked for some additional information, but this is not a commission. If you are commissioned, you will be given a deadline.
Once you have sent us a pitch or been commissioned to write a story, please stay in contact, let us know the best way to contact you, and tell us if you will be out of contact for any length of time.
Let us know as soon as possible if it is likely that you will miss a deadline. We reserve the right to not use a story, and therefore not pay you, if a deadline is missed without good cause or prior notice.
SCIDEV.NET多媒体件的长度会有所不同:音频幻灯片节通常为4分钟,视频片最多可容纳6分钟。委员会将指定持续时间。如果您提交一件太长时间的作品,我们可能会将其寄回,要求您将其切下。
Your story must be in your own words. Please do not plagiarise (copy significant amounts of text from other sources).
Please specify sources when pitching.
Keep accurate notes of interviews. Such notes, along with relevant emails and any audio recordings, should be kept for seven years in case it is later necessary to refer to them in the case of dispute.
It is essential that names of people and organisations are spelt correctly, including SciDev.Net. Please always give the expanded form of the organisation's name first, indicate the abbreviated (short) version next to it, and say where it is located.
Think about how the development you are writing about affects men and women. If possible try to bring out the gender dimension of the story, too.
When quoting figures and statistics, please double-check their accuracy.
Please ensure that we have permission to use any images you use.
In general, copyright of all material commissioned and published by SciDev.Net remains the property of the author. However, the terms of publication and payment are that SciDev.Net has an exclusive licence to its use and rights over its reproduction elsewhere. Reproduction is permitted under aCreative Commons licence, which means that other websites are allowed to use our material free of charge, provided they acknowledge the source and permit others to use the material on the same terms.
Please be aware of SciDev.Net’santi-bribery policy.